Breaking Down Financial and Cultural Barriers to Outdoor Access
For many young people, stepping into the outdoors is as simple as lacing up a pair of hiking boots or grabbing a backpack. But for youth from marginalized communities, especially Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour (BIPOC), that access often comes with hidden obstacles. Consider the costs, cultural barriers, and experience with systemic exclusion. At the Multicultural Trail Network (MTN), based in Mohkinstsis/Calgary, we believe every youth deserves a place in nature, free from these barriers.
The Financial Cost of “Free” Nature
It’s often said that the outdoors is free, but the reality tells another story. Equipment like boots, tents, sleeping bags, and winter clothing can cost hundreds of dollars. Fees for camping sites, transportation to trails, and program participation add even more. For families already managing economic hardship, these costs create walls that keep their children from enjoying outdoor adventures.
A 2020 report by Parks Canada acknowledged that low-income Canadians face significantly greater challenges in accessing parks and outdoor spaces due to cost. Programs like MTN step in to reduce or remove these expenses, providing gear, covering transportation, and creating no-cost or low-cost programs that ensure financial background never determines who gets to experience nature.
Cultural and Social Barriers
Beyond money, cultural barriers often shape who feels welcome in the outdoors. Outdoor culture in Canada has historically been dominated by white, middle, and upper-class communities. This lack of representation leads many BIPOC youth to feel out of place, or even unwelcome, in natural spaces.
A 2021 American Camp Association study found that BIPOC youth report lower feelings of safety and belonging in outdoor recreation than their peers. This isn’t because of disinterest, more likely it’s because outdoor spaces often fail to reflect their identities and experiences.
At MTN, representation matters. Programs are led by BIPOC adults who share lived experiences with participants, showing young people that they belong in outdoor spaces and in leadership roles within them.
The Role of Mentorship and Representation
Financial support may get youth through the door, but cultural inclusion ensures they stay and thrive. Seeing leaders who look like them helps youth imagine themselves as climbers, campers, or even future outdoor leaders. This mentorship not only supports skill development but also fosters self-confidence, resilience, and a sense of community.
By blending financial accessibility with culturally affirming programs, MTN addresses both visible and invisible barriers. The result? Youth who feel empowered to step into nature with pride and belonging.
Why This Work Matters
Research consistently shows that time spent in nature improves mental health, physical health, and social development. Yet these benefits are not evenly distributed. Without intentional inclusion, BIPOC youth risk being left behind in reaping the rewards of outdoor engagement.
Programs like MTN are not just about hiking or camping; rather, they are about equity, justice, and creating a future where outdoor spaces reflect the diversity of the communities around them.